By Residence Angels
Relocation Company in Poland

How to open company in Poland and have a residence permit?

Reading time: 10 minutes
If you're a foreigner interested in running a business in Poland, you're in luck: opening a company and getting a residence permit in Poland (TRC) is absolutely possible — if you follow the right steps.

Who Can Open a Company in Poland?

Almost every foreigner can open a limited liability company (LLC) in Poland. However, opening a sole proprietorship requires specific conditions (e.g., EU citizenship or legal stay with access to the Polish labor market).

If you're a shareholder or member of the board, you're allowed to live in Poland and manage your business. But there’s a catch:

  • For the first 6 months of your stay in Poland, you don’t need a type B work permit.
  • After that — without a residence permit, your position as board member becomes illegal, which could result in fines or deportation.

Documents Needed to Apply for TRC in Poland as a Business Owner

To apply for a residence permit based on business in Poland, you need to show that your company meets at least one of the following criteria:

Company generates profit:
  • At least 12x the national average salary for the previous tax year
  • Proven by CIT-8 declaration, P&L statement, and financial books

Employment of Polish/EU citizens:
  • At least 2 employees hired full-time for 12 months
  • Confirmed by contracts and ZUS social security payments

Business potential (if you’re just starting out):
  • Business plan
  • Invoices, signed contracts, bank statements
  • Proof of financial means to run the company (KPiR, PIT-36, PIT-28, etc.)

Other required documents:
  • No debt certificate from ZUS and Tax Office
  • Valid health insurance (ZUS or private)
  • Proof of accommodation (rental agreement, address registration, or signed statement)

How Much Does It Cost to Run a Company in Poland?

  • Registration: 0–600 PLN depending on method (online or via notary)
  • Accounting: 300–800 PLN/month
  • ZUS Contributions: ~1500 PLN/month (if you’re the only board member and actively working)
  • Other Fees: Office rent, bank account, website, etc.
Need help calculating real costs or starting a drone company in Poland or other niche business? Our experts at Residence Angels will guide you.

Step-by-Step: How to Register Company in Poland

  1. Choose a company name and legal form (most foreigners open LLCs)
  2. Prepare Articles of Association
  3. Register the company in the KRS (Court Register)
  4. Get a NIP (Tax ID), REGON, and VAT number
  5. Open a bank account
  6. Hire accountant or bookkeeping service
  7. Apply for TRC (residence permit in Poland)

🤝 Let Residence Angels Handle the Paperwork

We help:
  • Register your LLC in Poland (remotely or in person)
  • Prepare business plan and all supporting documents
  • Apply for residence permit in Poland based on your business
  • Provide full legal, accounting, and immigration support
You focus on growing your company — we take care of the bureaucracy.

Costs and Timeline

  • Time: 3–30 business days
  • Government fees: 350 PLN
  • Notarial costs (if applicable): ~1500–10000 PLN
  • Virtual address & representation: Available via Residence Angels

Business Registration in Poland: 2026 Process & Timelines

Expert Insight on Banking & Compliance

Expert Commentary on Business Banking: "According to our 2025 analysis of 300+ corporate cases, while company formation is 100% guaranteed, banking compliance has tightened. To ensure a 95% success rate in account opening, we recommend having a board member with a valid Polish residence permit or a clean EU banking history. Without physical presence and valid documents (Visa/TRC), traditional Polish banks will not finalize the KYC process."

Authoritative Citations & References

Legal References & Official Sources
  1. Ministry of Justice (KRS) – National Court Register Regulations 2026
  2. Ministry of Finance – Mandatory KSeF Implementation Guide
  3. Polish Agency for Investment and Trade (PAIH) – Business Activity in Poland Report 2025
  4. Central Register of Beneficial Owners (CRBR) – Compliance Requirements