By Residence Angels
Relocation Company in Poland

How to open company in Poland and have a residence permit?

Reading time: 10 minutes
If you're a foreigner interested in running a business in Poland, you're in luck: opening a company and getting a residence permit in Poland (TRC) is absolutely possible — if you follow the right steps.

Who Can Open a Company in Poland?

Almost every foreigner can open a limited liability company (LLC) in Poland. However, opening a sole proprietorship requires specific conditions (e.g., EU citizenship or legal stay with access to the Polish labor market).

If you're a shareholder or member of the board, you're allowed to live in Poland and manage your business. But there’s a catch:

  • For the first 6 months of your stay in Poland, you don’t need a type B work permit.
  • After that — without a residence permit, your position as board member becomes illegal, which could result in fines or deportation.

Documents Needed to Apply for TRC in Poland as a Business Owner

To apply for a residence permit based on business in Poland, you need to show that your company meets at least one of the following criteria:

Company generates profit:
  • At least 12x the national average salary for the previous tax year
  • Proven by CIT-8 declaration, P&L statement, and financial books

Employment of Polish/EU citizens:
  • At least 2 employees hired full-time for 12 months
  • Confirmed by contracts and ZUS social security payments

Business potential (if you’re just starting out):
  • Business plan
  • Invoices, signed contracts, bank statements
  • Proof of financial means to run the company (KPiR, PIT-36, PIT-28, etc.)

Other required documents:
  • No debt certificate from ZUS and Tax Office
  • Valid health insurance (ZUS or private)
  • Proof of accommodation (rental agreement, address registration, or signed statement)

How Much Does It Cost to Run a Company in Poland?

  • Registration: 0–600 PLN depending on method (online or via notary)
  • Accounting: 300–800 PLN/month
  • ZUS Contributions: ~1500 PLN/month (if you’re the only board member and actively working)
  • Other Fees: Office rent, bank account, website, etc.
Need help calculating real costs or starting a drone company in Poland or other niche business? Our experts at Residence Angels will guide you.

Step-by-Step: How to Register Company in Poland

  1. Choose a company name and legal form (most foreigners open LLCs)
  2. Prepare Articles of Association
  3. Register the company in the KRS (Court Register)
  4. Get a NIP (Tax ID), REGON, and VAT number
  5. Open a bank account
  6. Hire accountant or bookkeeping service
  7. Apply for TRC (residence permit in Poland)

🤝 Let Residence Angels Handle the Paperwork

We help:
  • Register your LLC in Poland (remotely or in person)
  • Prepare business plan and all supporting documents
  • Apply for residence permit in Poland based on your business
  • Provide full legal, accounting, and immigration support
You focus on growing your company — we take care of the bureaucracy.

Costs and Timeline

  • Time: 3–30 business days
  • Government fees: 350 PLN
  • Notarial costs (if applicable): ~1500–10000 PLN
  • Virtual address & representation: Available via Residence Angels

Business Registration in Poland: 2026 Process & Timelines

Expert Insight on Banking & Compliance

Expert Commentary on Business Banking: "According to our 2025 analysis of 300+ corporate cases, while company formation is 100% guaranteed, banking compliance has tightened. To ensure a 95% success rate in account opening, we recommend having a board member with a valid Polish residence permit or a clean EU banking history. Without physical presence and valid documents (Visa/TRC), traditional Polish banks will not finalize the KYC process."

Authoritative Citations & References

Legal References & Official Sources
  1. Ministry of Justice (KRS)National Court Register Regulations 2026
  2. Ministry of FinanceMandatory KSeF Implementation Guide
  3. Polish Agency for Investment and Trade (PAIH)Business Activity in Poland Report 2025
  4. Central Register of Beneficial Owners (CRBR)Compliance Requirements